GAVEZ – symphytum officinale
Drugi nazivi: crni gavez, kilnjak, konjski rep, veliki gavez.
Opis biljke: gavez ima sočnu, grubo dlakavu stabljiku visine
20 do 100 cm. Višegodišnji korijen gaveza raste vrlo duboko u zemlji. Debeo je, razgranat, vretenast i sočan. Izvana je tamnosmedje do crnkaste boje, a iznutra bijele do svijetložute boje. Donji listovi su veliki s peteljkom, dugoljasti i grubo dlakavi. Listovi na stabljici su naizmjenično poredani i grubo dlakavi po cijeloj površini. Cvjetovi izbijaju tijekom ljeta iz pazuha gornjih listova, a okrenuti su prema dolje u jednostrano povijenim cvatovima. Imaju oblik uskog zvona, a boja im je prljavobijela do ružičaste ili ljubi-časte.
Vrijeme cvatnje: od svibnja do kolovoza.
Stanište: gavez raste po čitavoj srednjoj Evropi. Nalazi se na vlažnim mjestima, jarcima, uz vode i na vlažnim livadama. Za poljoprivrednika predstavlja korov što se teško iskorjenjuje (zbog dužine korijena).
Ljekoviti dijelovi biljke: za lijek se skupljaju listovi i korijen. Korijen se skuplja u proljeće i kasnu jesen. Nakon što se iskopa, opere se i, da ne izgubi od sluzavog soka, najprije se posuši, reže na komadiće i do kraja suši na toplom mjestu.
Ljekovito djelovanje: od svih domaćih ljekovitih biljaka gavez sadrži alantoin, tvar što ponajviše djeluje u stvaranju novih stanica
– zbog čega se gavez koristi u liječenju rana, čak i zapuštenih gnojnih rana. Njime se liječe sve vrsti ozljeda: ispucanost, posjekline, lom kostiju, izljev krvi i sl. Korijen gaveza djelotvoran je u liječenju raznih poteškoća probavnih organa, protiv katara želuca (s proljevom ili bez njega), srdobolje, bolesti bubrega i kod prejake menstruacije. Upotrebljava se kod krvarenja želuca, bron-halnog katara, upale pluća, krvavog kašlja i ispljuvka, upale porebrice i dr.
Eng version
GAVEZ - Symphytum officinale
Other names: Black comfrey, kilnjak, horsetail, comfrey great.
Description of the plant: Comfrey has a juicy, rough hairy stem height
20 to 100 cm. Perennial comfrey root grows very deep in the ground. He's fat, branched, spindle-shaped and juicy. The exterior is dark brown to blackish in color, and the inside is white to light yellow. The lower leaves are large with stems, oval and rough hairy. The leaves on the stem are arranged alternately rough and hairy all over the surface. The flowers emerge during the summer from the armpits of the upper leaves, and they are facing down in unilaterally bent inflorescences. They have the form of narrow rings and color is off-white to pink or loves-honor.
Flowering time: May to August.
Habitat: comfrey grows throughout Central Europe. Located in moist, goats, with water and wet meadows. For farmers represents the weeds are difficult to eradicate (due to the length of the root).
Medicinal parts of plants: the drug is collected leaves and root. The root is collected in the spring and late fall. After the excavation, washed and that is not lost from the slimy juice, first dry, cut into pieces and completely dried in a warm place.
Curative effect: all domestic herbs comfrey contains allantoin, a substance which primarily operates in the creation of new cells
- Why comfrey used in the treatment of wounds, even neglected festering wounds. It heals all kinds of injuries: cracking, cuts, broken bones, hemorrhage, etc. The root of comfrey is effective in the treatment of various problems, digestive organs, against catarrh of the stomach (with or without diarrhea), dysentery, kidney disease and too strong at menstruation. Is used for stomach bleeding, bronze-halnog catarrh, pneumonia, cough and bloody sputum, pleurisy and others.
Drugi nazivi: crni gavez, kilnjak, konjski rep, veliki gavez.
Opis biljke: gavez ima sočnu, grubo dlakavu stabljiku visine
20 do 100 cm. Višegodišnji korijen gaveza raste vrlo duboko u zemlji. Debeo je, razgranat, vretenast i sočan. Izvana je tamnosmedje do crnkaste boje, a iznutra bijele do svijetložute boje. Donji listovi su veliki s peteljkom, dugoljasti i grubo dlakavi. Listovi na stabljici su naizmjenično poredani i grubo dlakavi po cijeloj površini. Cvjetovi izbijaju tijekom ljeta iz pazuha gornjih listova, a okrenuti su prema dolje u jednostrano povijenim cvatovima. Imaju oblik uskog zvona, a boja im je prljavobijela do ružičaste ili ljubi-časte.
Vrijeme cvatnje: od svibnja do kolovoza.
Stanište: gavez raste po čitavoj srednjoj Evropi. Nalazi se na vlažnim mjestima, jarcima, uz vode i na vlažnim livadama. Za poljoprivrednika predstavlja korov što se teško iskorjenjuje (zbog dužine korijena).
Ljekoviti dijelovi biljke: za lijek se skupljaju listovi i korijen. Korijen se skuplja u proljeće i kasnu jesen. Nakon što se iskopa, opere se i, da ne izgubi od sluzavog soka, najprije se posuši, reže na komadiće i do kraja suši na toplom mjestu.
Ljekovito djelovanje: od svih domaćih ljekovitih biljaka gavez sadrži alantoin, tvar što ponajviše djeluje u stvaranju novih stanica
– zbog čega se gavez koristi u liječenju rana, čak i zapuštenih gnojnih rana. Njime se liječe sve vrsti ozljeda: ispucanost, posjekline, lom kostiju, izljev krvi i sl. Korijen gaveza djelotvoran je u liječenju raznih poteškoća probavnih organa, protiv katara želuca (s proljevom ili bez njega), srdobolje, bolesti bubrega i kod prejake menstruacije. Upotrebljava se kod krvarenja želuca, bron-halnog katara, upale pluća, krvavog kašlja i ispljuvka, upale porebrice i dr.
Eng version
GAVEZ - Symphytum officinale
Other names: Black comfrey, kilnjak, horsetail, comfrey great.
Description of the plant: Comfrey has a juicy, rough hairy stem height
20 to 100 cm. Perennial comfrey root grows very deep in the ground. He's fat, branched, spindle-shaped and juicy. The exterior is dark brown to blackish in color, and the inside is white to light yellow. The lower leaves are large with stems, oval and rough hairy. The leaves on the stem are arranged alternately rough and hairy all over the surface. The flowers emerge during the summer from the armpits of the upper leaves, and they are facing down in unilaterally bent inflorescences. They have the form of narrow rings and color is off-white to pink or loves-honor.
Flowering time: May to August.
Habitat: comfrey grows throughout Central Europe. Located in moist, goats, with water and wet meadows. For farmers represents the weeds are difficult to eradicate (due to the length of the root).
Medicinal parts of plants: the drug is collected leaves and root. The root is collected in the spring and late fall. After the excavation, washed and that is not lost from the slimy juice, first dry, cut into pieces and completely dried in a warm place.
Curative effect: all domestic herbs comfrey contains allantoin, a substance which primarily operates in the creation of new cells
- Why comfrey used in the treatment of wounds, even neglected festering wounds. It heals all kinds of injuries: cracking, cuts, broken bones, hemorrhage, etc. The root of comfrey is effective in the treatment of various problems, digestive organs, against catarrh of the stomach (with or without diarrhea), dysentery, kidney disease and too strong at menstruation. Is used for stomach bleeding, bronze-halnog catarrh, pneumonia, cough and bloody sputum, pleurisy and others.